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Modal particle : ウィキペディア英語版 | Modal particle In linguistics, modal particles are always uninflected words, and are a type of grammatical particle. They are used to indicate how the speaker thinks that the content of the sentence relates to the participants' common knowledge.〔Fabian Bross (2012): (German modal particles and the common ground ). In: Helikon. A Multidisciplinary Online Journal, 2. 182-209.〕 Languages that use a lot of modal particles in their spoken form include Dutch, German, Russian, Indonesian, Chinese and Japanese.〔(Dutch Grammar:politeness - Beleefdheid Modal particle - Modale partikels ) retrieved 2009-01-01 and (Modal Particles By Keith Robinson, Wang Lingli ) retrieved 2015-08-04 〕 The translation is often not straightforward and depends on the context. ==See also==
* German modal particles
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